Critical reflections on the Westphalian assumptions Essay

Reflection Piece Critical reflections on the Westphalian suppositions of worldwide law and association: an emergency of authenticity. In spite of the fact that the absence of world government, a great many people concur that there is a collection of standards and decides of direct that create global law. Worldwide law has for the most part examinated from two divergent positions. At the point when force and interests conflicts, cynics consider worldwide to be as a unimportant and nonexistent. Particularly, the article of A. Claire Outler centers around this issue. However,others have at times considered universal to be as a solid apparatus to compose and change the conduct of states to improve things. The principle impotance or requirement of worldwide law is the clashing and by and large unsure arrangements in global bargains and shows. Likewise, lawful framework does not have the obligatory Juristiction and a received pecking order in light of the fact that generally incredible and created nations overlook and attempt to run way the confinements of global law. I imagine that this circumstance unmistakably shows the shortcomings of universal law. A powerful lawful code requires to get used to genuine conduct of people and states and do whatever it takes not to basically change them as per conceptual good standards. By and large, pragmatist are progressively dubious about the issue of universal law on the different hand,liberals and constructivist depend on it is, and ought to be, an essential power forming the conduct of states. To summarize, I imagine that this article was an exceptionally helpful in light of the fact that it shows the negative and positive parts of the issue obviously. Be that as it may, some piece of the article was somewhat one-sided about the legitimacy of universal law. It for the most part centers around lacks of universal law. I concur that there is absence of world government and universal law hasn’t mandatory Jurisdiction yet this doesn’t imply that global law isn't genuine and vital law.

Happy Endings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Glad Endings - Essay Example endeavors to sum up all the potential outcomes about the issue between two couples: John-Mary and Fred-Madge in various six diversely laid out basic plots with basic endings that â€Å"John and Mary bite the dust. John and Mary pass on. John and Mary die.† (Atwood, â€Å"Happy Endings†) Such shortsighted outline clearly gives Atwood greater clarity to remark on the depiction of male-female relationship in Atwood’s contemporary fictions or written works. Atwood’s accentuation on John and Mary’s passing hitches her perusers sensible and to reality clearly. It is the truth, wherein John (speculation of spouse) and Mary (speculation of wife) love one another; occasionally they sell out one another. At the point when ladies like Mary kicks the bucket lovelorn, other ladies like Madge delights in adoration and the other way around. It is the very reality where a few Johns (spouses) love their wives astonishingly; some different Johns entice ladies for sex. Elsewhere, different Johns cheat their spouses. Atwood proposes that the plots in customary abstract works are either these or those: â€Å"Thats pretty much everything that could possibly be said for plots, which in any case are only one thing after another, a what and a what and a what.† (Atwood, â€Å"Happy Endings†) But as per Atwood, what's going on with this â€Å"a what and a what and a what† sort of plot is that it doesn't give the perusers muc h degree to pose an inquiry, â€Å"Why and how?† (Atwood, â€Å"Happy Endings†) Therefore Atwood’s storyteller in the story â€Å"Happy Endings† eventually thinks of the recommendation to decipher how and why the satirized plots in her story are extraordinary however the endings are the equivalent. In fact Atwood’s recommendation to â€Å"try how and why?† furnishes her story with additional women's activist measurement. Quite in the story, Option A keeps on being upbeat from the earliest starting point as far as possible. Be that as it may, a few characters in different alternatives are not constantly cheerful, however they are glad toward the finish of the story. It is vital to decipher why and how John

Antici

Antici DID YOU KNOW? The name of the avocado comes from the Spanish abogado, or lawyer. This is because the Spaniards who came to the New World couldnt pronounce the Nahuatl word ahuacatl, so they simply chose the Spanish word that sounded closest to it. Hey, according to Matt, theyre mailing regular decisions out tomorrow! I can feel you shivering with anticipation, with constructive interference and radiant energy and whatnot. Let me tell you the story of when I got my admissions decision from MIT. It was Monday March 17, I believe. I forgot it was coming and Sams Mom told me that it was coming the week of the 22nd. I think her logic was that she would have time to hide it from me, figuring I was too young and stupid to know what a postmark was. Thats probably accurate. She tells me that I took extra long to walk home from school that dayI was usually home by 3:15 on Mondays, having finished up most of my extracurriculars by my last semesterand she probably almost fainted or something. Anyway, Sams Mom was waiting at the door when I was like, two-thirds of the way up the block, and I was pretty dumb in high school, so I didnt realize that anything was really out of the ordinary. Anyway, she didnt really say anything, when I walked in, but merely thrust the large, non-tubular envelope at me. It was kind of exciting, and there was some jumping as we spilled it out on the kitchen table. We were going to go out to dinner or something to celebrate, but we had already ordered pizza and didnt really want it to go to waste, so we postponed that a few nights. Anyway, that was way more exciting than sitting at my AOL inbox at 6 PM on April 2 and pressing reload over and over again but whatever floats your boat! When I am wealthy, I will float my boat in a swimming pool full of strawberry soda, and will ride in it with four mute Japanese girls, who I pay to model my own line of designer clothing (a la Gwen Stefani). Sorry, trying to find motivation to keep doing these psets Tomorrow: A portrait of my UROP as a young man.

Three Psychological Research Methods Essay - 1435 Words

Methods used in psychological research are used to obtain quantitative or qualitative data. Quantitative data is more often than not derived from methods such as experiments and statistics analysing data using surveys, questionnaires and interviews. Qualitative data tends not to be aimed at finding exact measurements in its findings, but is more concerned with evidence collection and analysis through practices such as observation and ethnography (using observations through involvement in activities over a period of time) (Brownlow 2011). Psychologists look for explanations for human behaviour; they reach conclusions through research processes which attempt to explain or even predict said behaviour. Researchers strive to obtain facts†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the study indicated that individuals with a strict upbringing by pushy parents were most likely to develop an authoritarian personality. It was believed that this was because the individual was not able to express hostility towards their parents (for being strict and critical). Consequently, the person would then displace their hostility to other people, namely those who are in a minority. Adorno et al. concluded that people with authoritarian traits, as identified by the F-Scale, were predisposed to having fascistic characteristics such as ethnocentrism (the tendency to favour ones own ethnic group), respect for authority figures and obsession with power (McAvoy 2010). This method of collecting data proves that the authoritarian personality exists and the data collected may help to explain why some people are more resistant to changing their prejudiced views. Here, this method of psychological research proves to be reliable to a certain point as the validity of the data collected measures what it is supposed to measure, although the participants were not given a ‘neutral response’ option on the scale (McAvoy 2010). The main advantages of using questionnaires for psychological research are that they can be practical, quick, cost-effective, and objective and can also be collected from a large number of people relatively easily. Questionnaires canShow MoreRelatedExamine and Assess the Advantages of Three Different Methods Used in Psychological Research1710 Words   |  7 Pagesand assess the advantages of three different methods used in psychological research Psychological research has many advantages within society, helping us to better understand many different aspects of the world around us; this essay will be looking at three different research methods to ascertain the advantages of using methods within psychology. First of all we will identify which methods we are going to examine then we will assess the advantages of using these methods through the eyes of the relevantRead MoreThe Ethical Codes Of Human Research Ethics1035 Words   |  5 Pagesrelated to human research ethics. In Milgram’s initial experiment, participants were asked to electric shock others in order to test their level of obedience to an authority figure. According to the British Psychological Society (BPS) Code of Human Research Ethics (2010), Milgram put the studies participants at more than minimal risk as the research brought on visible levels of psychological distress and anxiety – some participants were noted to be trembling and sweating, and three participants hadRead MoreScientific Study of Personality1081 Words   |  5 Pagesways. The complexity of personality has prompted researchers to use different types of methods which consist of three commonly used approaches. This paper will discuss how psychologists define personality and provide an overview of the definition of personality. This paper will also discuss the three different methods used to study personality: case studies, correlation designs and experimental designs. All three approaches have different information that is provided as well as differences that willRead MoreResearch Statistics and Psychology Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning of time research and statistics have exercised a vital role in psychology. In this succinct writing an elaboration of how research and statistics are utilized in psychology is revealed. Furthermore, the how and why of such components are expounded herein and a detailed look at primary and secondary data are expo sed. Research, statistics, primary, and secondary data are imperative in psychological analysis. Implementing each of these variants in psychological research may prove beneficialRead MoreThe Human Quality Of Obedience1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of deception in research has been an ongoing controversial debate in the study of Psychology. The method looks to extract and analyze data with the help of human subjects/participants; however, the subject is given false information about the task or objective that the study wishes to discover. Although the word deception may sound malicious and immoral, the purpose of a deceptive method when conducting researches attempts to make significant contributions to the scientific field being studiedRead MoreAp Psychology1425 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology exams. The free response sections are worth 33 1/3 percent of the total grade. Students have 50 minutes to answer two questions. The key to successfully answering these questions is to: com pletely define the terms using appropriate psychological terminology and then critically apply each term. Many students concentrate their efforts on the multiple-choice sections. However, the free response section is extremely important. While grammar and spelling do not count, students should makeRead MoreMaternal Depression On Child Wellbeing And Development1415 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, research has shown that men are less likely than women to seek-help for mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, mood disorders and emotional difficulties (PadeskyHammen, 1981; Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007). The Australian Bureau of Statistics in 2007 has reported that â€Å"at some point in their lives one in five men experience anxiety and one in eight will have depression, whereas for women one in six experience depression and anxiety affects one in three†. As wellRead MoreResearch : A Case Study Approach Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Rese arch – A Case Study Approach Introduction to research creates a blueprint of psychological research intended for undergraduates at a fundamental level. Moreover, it explains the foundation of psychological research, which is aimed at achieving four key objectives, which if applied to our career goals, will provide self-improvement and increase our marketability. The first three of these four objectives; describe, explain and predict, fall under basic research, while the last ofRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Marital Satisfaction1146 Words   |  5 PagesArticle Review Three This article is entitled â€Å"Emotional Intelligence and Marital Satisfaction† by Anagha Lavalekar, Praydnya Kulkarni, and Pranita Jagtap. The research study performed aimed at discovering the relationship between marital satisfaction and emotional intelligence, and how they influenced each other. In order to discover this information the study used the Marital Satisfaction Scale, and the Exploring Emotional Abilities tool (Jagtap, Kulkarni, Lavalekar, 2010). These implementsRead MoreOne of the Main Divisions Between Mainstream and Critical Social Psychology Is That of the Methods Adopted. Discuss with Reference to the Cognitive Social and at Least One Other Social Psychological Perspective.1698 Words   |  7 Pagessocial psychology is that of the methods adopted. Discuss with reference to the cognitive social and at least one other social psychological perspective. Social psychology has existed for about 100 years, before which psychology was a branch of philosophy. Social psychology studies individuals in their social contexts. It is a diverse discipline made up of many theoretical perspectives and variety of different methods are used in social psychological research. This assignment explores the

Should The United Kingdom Remain A Member Of The European...

Definition: â€Å"A portmanteau of the words â€Å"Britain† and â€Å"exit,† it is the nickname for a British exit of the European Union after the June 23 referendum asking voters: â€Å"Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?† (Taub 2016). The idea of Brexit had been forecast since January 2013 â€Å"when Britain’s Prime Minister David Cameron committed to holding a referendum on EU membership† (Dhingra 2016). It is still unclear as to what Britain wishes to accomplish by exiting the European Union. Brexit was voted on June 13 and following the results Prime Minister David Cameron resigned; so, new Prime Minister Theresa May hasn’t had a whole lot of time in office to fix a currently breaking U.K. economy. Speculation on why the people of Great Britain would ever have even considered leaving the European Union include recent influxes in immigration from war torn Middle Eastern countries. This fear that the U.K. people seem to have of immigrants is not unanimous to Britain. In fact, other countries are voicing their fears of immigration and its implications to culture and economic impacts. Donald Trump, the republican candidate for presidency in the U.S. seems to make immigration concerns a corner stone of his campaign. Donald Trump’s recent successes, winning over the republican elites support and nomination, seems to be solely attributed to his views on immigration as it obviously has nothing to do with his lack of charisma, attitude, orShow MoreRelatedThe United Kingdom Should Remain A Member Of The European Union1586 Words   |  7 PagesTopic 1: Decision making process The purpose of this assignment is to discuss and analyse if the United Kingdom should remain a member of the European Union or if they should leave. And to also discuss the decision making process used in analysing the assignment. 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In joining the European Union, the United Kingdom hoped for investment opportunities in machinery and stability in the economy through jobs and trading partners (Coricelli)Read MoreThe Treaty Of The European Union1303 Words   |  6 PagesOn Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, the United Kingdom invoked Article 50 of the Treaty of the European Union and voted to whether or not to leave the European Union. This June 2016 referendum, which is most commonly known as â€Å"Brexit,† had th e largest voter turnout in the United Kingdom since the 1992 General Election, roughly 33.5 million voters. The referendum resulted fifty-two percent in favor of leaving the European Union. The separation process is difficult. By just agreeing to the negotiations toRead MoreThe European Union940 Words   |  4 Pageswhich the United Kingdom voted to leave their membership in the European Union. In order for the vote to be official they must use a little known provision in their membership clause with the European Union called the Article 50 or the Lisbon Treaty. The European Union was a political and economic cooperation where participating countries used their collective financial and social practices to strengthen social and economic stability. â€Å"The European Union began in 1951 as the European Coal and SteelRead MoreThe European Union And The United Kingdom1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe European Union and the United Kingdom have a long history. Winston Churchill himself is credited with bringing about the idea for the EU as a â€Å"United State of Europe†. Many in the U.K are now starting to feel that this may not be the best alliance the U.K could be in. The EU is seen by many Brits as being too much oversight for too little gains. The U.K does not even identify as majorly European, and therefore believe they should not have the oversight of the EU. The United Kingdom leaving theRead MoreThe European Union ( Eu )1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe European Union(EU) contains just 7% of the world’s population, but produces 1/3 of the world’s Gross National Product (Delegation of the EU to the US). A single market merges all 28 countries of the EU into one economic free-trade zone with no trade tariffs imposed on one another. The EU accounts for 51% of all trade that the United Kingdom (UK) conducts with the world (The Data Team 2). Since its admittance to the Union in 1973, Britain’s economy has grown from 326 million Euros per capita toRead MoreEuropean Union And Its Influence On The State1134 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction European Union is remains one of unique and controversial organisation in nowadays which symbolise the association of European countries with shared sovereignty over socialism and imperial ambitions. President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy once sad that: â€Å"The age of the nation state is over and the idea that countries can stand alone is an ‘illusion’ and a ‘lie’† (Martin D., 2010). Nigel Farage, the leader of the United Kingdom Independence Party claims the opposite:†WeRead MoreA Report On The European Union1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe European Union contains just 7% of the world’s population, but produces 1/3 of the world’s Gross National Product (Delegation of the EU to the US). A single market merges all 28 countries of the EU into one economic free-trade zone with no trade tariffs imposed on one another. The EU accounts for 51% of all trade that the UK conducts with the world (The Data Team 2). 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Some of the political and economic impacts have been already felt in the United Kingdom and registered in Europe and across the world. The others will come as political and economic uncertainties continue. In the United Kingdom, the Conservative Prime Minister David Cameron, who had led the remain side, announced that he would

PSB Academy †Diploma in Business Administration Free Essays

string(29) " single brand over the time\." PSB Academy – Diploma in Business Administration (Marketing) SAMSUNG GALAXY NOTE II Teams: Eunice Fang Zi Xin Jesslyn Lim Hui Ting Tony Tan Xiang Cheng Yvonne Lee Shan Shan Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1a. Brief of Samsung Company Profile 1b. We will write a custom essay sample on PSB Academy – Diploma in Business Administration or any similar topic only for you Order Now Information of Samsung Product 1c. Detail Specification of the Product 2. Marketing Objectives 3. Analysis 3a. Marketing Research Analysis 3b. Macro-environmental Analysis 3c. Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning Analysis 3d. SWOT Analysis 4. Marketing Mix Strategies (4P) 4a. Product 4b. Price 4c. Promotion 4d. Place 5. Implementation plan 6. Reference 7. Conclusion . Introduction 1aBrief of Samsung Company Profile Samsung the digital age that brought revolutionary change the world to the global business, Samsung has responded with the advanced Technologies, Competitive Creative Products Constant Innovation. At Samsung, we seen every challenger as an opportunities and believe as we are perfectly positioned as one of the world’s well recognized leaders in the digital technology industry. Our commitment to being the world’s best has won us the No. 1 global market share for 13 of our products, including semiconductors, TFT-LCDs, monitors and CDMA mobile phones . Looking forward, we’re making historic advances in (R;D) research and development of our overall semiconductor line, including flash memory and non-memory, custom semiconductors, DRAM and SRAM, as well as producing best-in-class LCDs, mobile phones, digital appliances, and more. 1bInformation of Samsung Product The Samsung Galaxy Note II is easily among the most powerful handsets in the US market at the moment. The presence of Android 4. 1 Jelly Bean on board makes the device part of a really privileged club of gadgets, booting the latest version of the Google mobile OS. The S Pen has also made quantum leaps compared to its predecessor. Speaking of specs: The new  Galaxy Note II is powered by a 1. 6GHz quad-core Exynos processor and runs Android 4. 1 Jelly Bean. The device will support either HSPA Plus or LTE connectivity. Buyers can choose between 16GB, 32 GB and 64 GB of storage and it has an 8-megapixel rear camera and a 1. 9-megapixel front-facing camera. Samsung is boasting that the Note II’s HD Super AMOLED screen  offers a â€Å"perfect viewing experience†. That’s a bold claim, and I’ll have to see it to believe it. The company has also redesigned the S Pen to be longer and thicker. cDetail Specification of Samsung Galaxy Note II NetworkS Pen Optimized Features . 3G: HSPA+21Mbps. S Note, S Planner, Email with hand-writing integration (HSDPA 21Mbps/ HUUPA 5. 76Mbps). S Pen Keeper . 4G LTE: 100/Mbps/ 50Mbps. Quick Command, Easy Clip, Photo Note, Paper Artist . Best Photo, Best Face, Low light shot Processor . 1. 6 Ghz Quad-Core Processor Operating System . Android 4. 1 (Jelly Bean) 1 Step tasking/ multitasking features . Air View . Popup Note, Popup Video . Page Buddy/ Tag Buddy/ Word Buddy Display . 140. 9mm (5. 5†) HD Super AMOLED (1,280 x 720) Dimension . 80. 5mm x 151. 1mm x 9. mm, 180g . Connectivity/ Sharing Features . Bluetooth ® V4. 0 (Apt-X Codec support) LE . USB 2. 0 Host . WiFi 802. 11 a/b/g/n (2. 4 ; 5 GHz), Wi-Fi HT40 . Wi-Fi Direct . NFC . S Bean . Samsung AllShare Play ; Control . Samsung AllShare Cast (WiFi Display) – Mirroring ; Extension . Samsung AllShare Framework Other . Samsung TouchWiz / Samsung L! ve Panel . Samsung Kies /Samsung Kies Air . Samsung ChatOn mobile communication service . Smart Stay, Direct claa, Screen Recorder, Quick Glance . Samsung ChatOn mobile communication service . Samsung S Suggest Battery . Standard battery, Li-on 3,100mAh Memory . 16/ 32/ 64GB User memory + 2GB (RAM) . microSD slot (up to 64GB) Camera . Main (Rear): 8 Megapixel Auto Focus Camera with LED Flash, BSI . Sub (Front): 1. 9 Megapixel VT Camera, BSI . Best Photo, Best Face, Low light shot Video . Codec: MPEG4, H. 263, H. 264, VC-1, DivX, WMV7, WMV8, WMV9, VP8 . Format: 3GP(MP4), WMV(ASF), AVI, FLV, MKV, WebM . Full HD(1080p) Playback ; Recording Audio . Codec: MP3, OGG, WMA, AAC, ACC+, eAAC+, AMR(NB,WB), MIDI, WAV, AC-3, Flac . Music Player with SoundAlive . 3. 5mm Ear Jack Sensor . Accelerometer, RGB Light, Digital Compass, Proximity, Gyro, Barometer GPS . A-GPS . Glonass Enterprise Solutions . On Device Encryption (H/W) . Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync . VPN(F5, Cisco, Juniper) . MDM(Sybase Afaria, MobileIron, SOTI, Good) . CCX . VMware MVP 2. Marketing Objectives Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd is a global leader in semiconductor, telecommunication, digital media and digital convergence technologies. As the Samsung Galaxy Note II is a product targeted to the growing smartphone market in Singapore, its marketing objectives for yearly product life cycle Putting the right product in the right place, at the right price, at the right time. It’s simple! We just need to create a product that a particularly group of people want, put it on sale some place that those same people visit regularly, and price it at a level which matches the value they feel they get out of it; and do all that at a time they want to buy. There’s a lot of truth in this idea. However, a lot of hard work needs to go into finding out what customers want, and identifying where they do their shopping. Then we need to figure out how to produce the item at a price that represents value to them, and get it all to come together at the critical time. Smartphone adoption is increasing at breakneck speed – SingTel has reported in its 2011 Annual Report2 that 60% of new phones sold by them are smartphones. Reflecting this trend, the majority or 88% of Singaporeans in our study owned smartphones. It was interesting to note that while those aged 25-39 years had the highest levels of smartphone ownership at 92%, ownership levels were relatively consistent across age brackets. Those aged 55 and above were not far behind at 83% smartphone ownership. Due to the peers pressure, most people start to follow the smartphone trend. Since the trend now is ongoing for smartphone in the market now. Firstly is to gain awareness of the Samsung galaxy note II through advertising. Secondly meet the consumer needs and satisfy the consumer needs. Thirdly brand loyalty is consistent purchase of a single brand over the time. You read "PSB Academy – Diploma in Business Administration" in category "Essay examples" 3. Analysis 3a. Marketing Research There are five step of marketing research process: 1st Define the problem 2ndDevelop the approach to research the problem 3rdConducting the research and collecting the data 4thAnalysis of the data and drawing conclusions 5thPresenting the data collected and making recommendations We are going to conduct survey and feedbacks through online medium and outdoor survey. The objectives is to extract the data of product satisfaction feedback after user have their hands on this new Samsung Galaxy Note II and to understand their satisfaction, needs and requirements. Through conducting survey we get to understand the consumers’ needs and keep on improving our product to serve our customer better. Types of survey Participants will take around 25 minutes to complete the following: * Product test and demo * Product feedback and questionnaire form Survey Questionnaire 1. What is your gender? 2. What is your age? 3. What is the highest level education you have attended? 4. What is your current occupation? 5. Do you use or own a smartphone as your mobile phone? 6. What brand of smartphone do you use? 7. Excluding voice calls, how often do you use your smartphone in this situation? * Idle time at work or school (during breaks, lunch, boring meetings/ classes, etc) * Riding the bus, train, or in car as passenger * Waiting in line (e. g. Coffee shop, grocery store, for movie to start, picking up kids, etc. ) * In bed when you wake up (Weekend leisure time. Before you get out of bed for work, etc. ) * In bed before you go to sleep * For school/ work related tasks * In the bathroom While exercising (running, cycling at the gym†¦) * While you are driving, waiting for light to turn green (not moving) * While you are driving (wheels moving) 8. Under what other scenarios do you commonly use your smartphone? 9. Multasking, Excluding voice calls, how often do you use your smartphone while simultaneously doing these activities? * Listening to music * Walking * Watching Television * Shopping * Using the toilet * Playing computer games * Playing sports, exercising * While talking on the phone(e. g. Using apps, advanced features) 10. Under what other situations do you use your smartphone and multitask? During class; During homework * Eating meal * Watching tv, walking to class or work, bathroom at the gym 11. How often are you consuming different types of information on your smartphone? * Text messaging (SMS) * Reading e-mail * Watching Movie 12. How do you consume news on a smartphone? 13. What are your preferences for consuming news on your smartphone? * News in the form of text * News in the form of photos * News in the form of video * News in the form of audio 14. What types of news do you typically read, listen to, view, or seek out on your smartphone? * Weather * Breaking news * Sports news Business news * International news 15. Do you prefer to go to individual news sites using your smartphone’s Web browser or use a news-speci fic app? 16. What percentage of a news article do you typically read on your smartphone? 17. How long do you typically spend listening to an audio news story on your smartphone? 18. How much time do you typically spend watching a news video on your smartphone? All data collected will be analyzed and improved accordingly to customer preferences. The data collected are for us to make the product improvement and enhancement. 3b. Macro Environmental Analysis Economic Factors Gross Domestic Product The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Singapore contracted 1. 50 percent in the third quarter of 2012 over the previous quarter. Historically, from 2007 until 2012, Singapore GDP Growth Rate averaged 5. 54 Percent reaching an all-time high of 36. 40 Percent in March of 2010 and a record low of -15. 90 Percent in September of 2010. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate provides an aggregated measure of changes in value of the goods and services produced by an economy. Singapore along with Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan is one of the Four Asian Tigers. Singapore has a highly developed and successful free-market economy. It enjoys a per capita GDP higher than that of most developed countries. The economy depends heavily on exports, particularly in consumer electronics, information technology products, pharmaceuticals, and on a growing service sector. Below is a chart with historical data for Singapore GDP Growth Rate. Inflation Rate The inflation rate in Singapore was recorded at 4. 70 percent in September of 2012. Historically, from 1962 until 2012, Singapore Inflation Rate averaged 2. 82 Percent reaching an all-time high of 34. 00 Percent in March of 1974 and a record low of -3. 0 Percent in September of 1976. Inflation rate refers to a general rise in prices measured against a standard level of purchasing power. The most well-known measures of Inflation are the CPI which measures consumer prices, and the GDP deflator, which measures inflation in the whole of the domestic economy Below is a chart with historical data for Singapore Inflation Rate. Employment Rate Employed Persons in Singapore increased to 3228. 50 Thousand Persons in June of 2011 from 3105. 90 Thousand Persons in June of 2010, according to a report released by the Ministry of Manpower, Singapore. Historically, from 1994 until 2011, Singapore Employed Persons averaged 2347. 22 Thousand Persons reaching an all-time high of 3228. 50 Thousand Persons in June of 2011 and a record low of 1714. 20 Thousand Persons in June of 1994. In Singapore, employed persons are individuals with a minimum required age who work during a certain time for a business. Below is a chart with historical data for Singapore Employed Persons. Consumer Price Index Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Singapore increased to 113. 78 Index Points in August of 2012 from 113. 07 Index Points in July of 2012, according to a report released by the Statistics Singapore. Historically, from 1961 until 2012, Singapore Consumer Price Index (CPI) averaged 65. 98 Index Points reaching an all-time high of 113. 78 Index Points in August of 2012 and a record low of 28. 30 Index Points in May of 1961. In Singapore, the Consumer Price Index or CPI measures changes in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services. Below is a chart with historical data for Singapore Consumer Price Index (CPI). * Technological Factors With modern technology, communication devices give access to information about almost everything. From Internet, TV and Mobile, it allows one to learn about, searching information and even make purchase online anytime and anywhere in the world. The Internet is a medium with which we can view information from anywhere in the world. Information from the World Wide Web and various other services such as instant chat, email, Facebook and YouTube. As the use of Internet became more popular, there was an increase in the speed of  internet  and also decrease in the cost. It made it simple for all users and the use of  the internet  became very cheap. Most users will have unlimited access to Internet as well. This has made it possible for many people to benefit. Almost every individual uses  the internet  where it is available. * Competitive Factor In the IT industry, several forces such as globalization and new technologies have allowed consumers to have more access to smartphone. As a result, consumers buying behavior is changing and competition is tougher, making Samsung to evolve and meet those demands. In order to maintain its sustainable advantage and growth, Samsung has to be advanced to its competitors in term of technologies, pricing and trends. Competitors like Apple, HTC, Nexus, LG, ASUS, Nokia, Sony ; many more. All these competitors smartphone almost close spec, size to Samsung Galaxy Note II. Next Page is the competitor smartphone general specification: 3c. Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning Analysis Being a World Wide brand, it is essential for market segmentation to be realized to enable Samsung to capturelise smaller, targeted markets which can be reached efficiently ; effectively. The consumer  market segmentation  is divided into four major parts: * Geographic Geographic segmentation is the basic identifiable characteristic of same city, states and regions. Being the 9th best global brand in the world, Samsung has over 285 offices in the world. Singapore, being one of the world’s busiest cities with flourishing tourism and significant increase in purchasing power, is definitely one of the Samsung projected regional markets. * Demographic The demographic are basically identifiable characteristics of individual’s people because people with different background generally have different purchase requirements. The demographic may be viewed single or combination. They include following factors: 1. Age 2. Gender 3. Education 4. Mobility. 5. Income. 6. Occupation. 7. Family size. 8. Social size. 9. Family life cycle. * Psychographic The forces which affect the groups or individual in the market are called Psychographic. Consumer may be segmentation factors such as personality, class consciousness and perceived risk. We are able to differentiate people’s spending habits and purchasing power through this segmentation method and thus help to reach out to our goal. The factors are following: 1. Attitudes. 2. Class consciousness. 3. Motivation. 4. Perceived risk. 5. Innovator. 6. Values. 7. Life style. 8. Important of purchase. * Behavioral Segment our markets on the basis of product- related behavior is called behavioral segmentation. Samsung is able to understand what their consumer looking for in a product itself, through survey understand their needs. There are two basis approaches are used. 1. Benefits desired. 2. Usage rate. 3d. SWOT Analysis Strengths| * Smartphone is the latest trend in technologies. * Branding. * All in one function and usage. * R D (Investing on scientific talents). * Innovation (New digital technology). * Customization (New products every year). New allocation of marketing resource. * Widest range of products. | Weakness| * Completing product with Apple, Nokia, Sony, HTC others. * Fast pace technologies environment. * Average prices of products seem to be low quality products. * Insufficient software or talent engineer to create their own software. * Heavily investing into development of newer markets and not focusing on any one of core competencies. | O pportunities| * Advance technology. * Demand in market of the smartphone. * Firmware upgraded in the future. * Planning to make the product category stronger. Generations nowadays tend to have stronger spending power. | Threats| * Low cost competitors in China. * Legal war between Samsung and its competitor Apple. * Technological change all times. * Legislation. * Price wars. | 4. Marketing Mix Strategies 4a. Product Samsung Galaxy Note II offers smartphone shoppers which compare on iPhone on suitability, style, price, quality and design. Main Benefit Samsung Galaxy Note II offers a large screen that given viewer a perfect viewing experience on-the-go, easy tasking in one view, simply amazing expression tools and the power performance at its best. The main benefit offered to consumers is smartphone. Actual Product Samsung, For over 70 years, Samsung has been dedicated to making a better world through diverse businesses that today span advanced technology, semiconductors, skyscraper and plant construction, petrochemicals, fashion, medicine, finance, hotels, and more. Our flagship company, Samsung Electronics, leads the global market in high-tech electronics manufacturing and digital media. Samsung smartphone known for its products, quality and design like Samsung Galaxy S1, 2, 3 or mini version. For those prefer small can chose Samsung Galaxy S3 mini, for those prefer large screen to watch movie etc. can chose Samsung Galaxy Note 2 a smartphone that have enormous battery, expandable memory up to 64gb, amazing screen, LTE capable (4G) Blazingly fast processor. 4b. Price Before choosing a pricing strategy, the pricing policy should consider the costs associate with the products. Fixed costs are things such as rental, salaries and utilities while variable costs includes materials and packaging, will be total up to allow the management to at least cover the total production costs. Cost-Plus Pricing We will need to compound the final price based on the fixed cost and variable cost for development, production, factory, distribution, marketing efforts and all other operation cost involved to ensure that Samsung Galaxy Note II will bring sustainable good revenue and profits. The cost-based pricing approach will be adopted. Below is the illustration: Variable Cost| =| $500| Fixed Cost| =| $1,000,000| Expected Unit Sales| =| 100,000 for 1 year| Samsung Galaxy Note II per unit is given as below: Unit Cost| =| Variable Cost| +| Fixed costunit sales| | =| $500| +| $1,000,000100,000| =| $510| | | Samsung Galaxy Note II wants to earn a 45% mark-up on sale. The mark-up price will be shown below: Markup Price| =| Unit Cost(1-Desired Returned on Sales)| | =| $5101-0. 45| Selling Price| =| $927. 27| Profit per unit| =| Selling Price| -| Unit Price| | =| $927. 27| -| $510| | =| $417. 27| | | Projected Total Revenue for 1 Year: Sales Quantity for 1 Year| Selling Price| Total R evenue| 100,000| $927. 27| $92,727,000| Projected Total Profits for 1 Year: Expected Units sold for 1 Year| Profit Margin per unit| Total Profits| 100,000| $417. 27| $41,727,000| Break Even Analysis: Break Even Volume| =| Fixed CostsPrice-Variable Cost| | =| $1,000,000$927. 27-$500| | =| 2,341 units| 4c. Promotion Promotions are one of the four elements of marketing mix. Four main tools of promotion are advertising, sales promotion, public relation and direct marketing. * Advertising Advertising is defined as any form of paid communication or promotion for product, service and idea. Advertisement is not only used by companies but in many cases by museum, government and charitable organizations. However, the treatment meted out to advertisement defers from an organization to an organization. Advertising development involves a decision across five Ms Mission, Money, Message, Media and Measurement. Mission looks at setting objectives for advertising. The objectives could be to inform, persuade, remind or reinforce. Objective has to follow the marketing strategy set by the company. Money or budget decision for advertising should look at stage of product life cycle, market share and consumer base, competition, advertising frequency and product substitutability. Message’s development further is divided into four steps, message generation, message evaluation and selection, message execution, and social responsibility review. Once the message is decided the next step is finalizing the media for delivering the message. The choice of depends on reach of media, frequency of transmission and potential impact on customer. Based on this choice of media types are made from newspaper, television, direct mail, radio, magazine and the internet. After which timing of broadcast of the message is essential as to grab attention of the target audience. Checking on the effectiveness of communication is essential to company’s strategy. There are two types of research communication effect research and sales effect research. * Sales Promotion Promotion is an incentive tool used to drive up short term sales. Promotion can be launched directed at consumer or trade. The focus of advertising to create reason for purchase the focus of promotion is to create an incentive to buy. Consumer incentives could be samples, coupons, free trial and demonstration. Trade incentive could be price off, free goods and allowances. Sales force incentive could be convention, trade shows, competition among sales people. Sales promotion activity can have many objectives, for example, to grab attention of new customer, reward the existing customer, and increase consumption of occasional users. Sales promotion is usually targeted at the fence sitters and brand switchers. Sales promotional activity for the product is selected looking at the overall marketing objective of the company. The final selection of the consumer promotional tools needs to consider target audience, budget, competitive response and each tool’s purpose. Sales promotion activity should under-go pretest before implementation. Once the activity is launched it should be controlled as to remain within the budget. Evaluation program is a must after implementation of the promotional scheme. Public Relations Companies cannot survive in isolation they need to have a constant interaction with customers, employees and different stakeholders. This servicing of relation is done by the public relation office. The major function of the public relation office is to handle press releases, support product publicity, create and maintain the corporate image, handle matters with lawmakers, guide management with respec t to public issues. Companies are looking at ways to converge with functions of marketing and public relation in marketing public relation. The direct responsibility of marketing public relation (MPR) is to support corporate and product branding activities. MPR is an efficient tool in building awareness by generating stories in media. Once the story is in circulation MPR can establish credibility and create a sense of enigma among sales people as well as dealers to boost enthusiasm. MPR is much more cost effective tool than other promotional activities. * Direct Marketing The communication establishes through a direct channel without using any intermediaries is referred to as direct marketing. Direct marketing can be used to deliver message or service. Direct marketing has shown tremendous growth in recent years. The internet has played major part in this growth story. Direct marketing saves time, makes an experience personal and pleasant. Direct marketing reduces cost for companies. Face to face selling, direct mail, catalog marketing, telemarketing, TV and kiosks are media for direct marketing. Advertisement, Promotional activity, Public relation and direct marketing play an essential role in helping companies reaches their marketing goals. 4d. Place Samsung will penetrate into Singapore market and get customers through indirect marketing channel. It will be using a one-tier channel to distribute Samsung Galaxy Note II. Samsung Singapore will be the distribution centre in Singapore. Singtel, Starhub M1 being the leading Telco retail outlet company in Singapore are chosen as its exclusive intermediary to sell the products to customers. Samsung Manufacture Plant Samsung Manufacture Plant Samsung manufactures its Galaxy Note II in China where it will ship its product to Samsung Singapore for distribution to the various Telco. The diagram below shows the indirect consumers marketing channel. Samsung [Singapore] Samsung [Singapore] Consumers Consumers Singtel Singtel Starhub Starhub M1 M1 5. Implementation plan Samsung will use design marketing communications program to execute promotional activities to provide consistence message across all audience and by taking customers’ expectations into consideration. First Stage (1 months: Sep 2012 to Oct 2012) – Advertising Samsung Galaxy Note II will be advertised in the various mediums of advertising through broadcast, print and internet advertising. Internet Advertising With the increased rate of Singaporean connected through internet. Internet advertising will be a great way to advertise Samsung Galaxy Note II. Advertisement will be held in Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Apps, Forum and Email. Second Stage (1 day; Oct 19 2012) – Launch Event 6. Reference 1. http://www. samsung. com/global/microsite/galaxynote/note2/spec. html? type=find 2http://www. blackbox. com. sg/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Blackbox-YKA-Whitepaper-Smartphones. pdf 3http://gmx. xmu. edu. cn/ews/business/pmarketing/chapter10. htm#internal 4http://www. ntrepreneur. com/article/170964 5http://www. managementstudyguide. com/tools-of-promotion. htm 6http://www. darrensim. com/2012/10/20/samsung-galaxy-note-2-launch-in-singapore-october-2012/ 7http://www. singstat. gov. sg/stats/themes/economy/hist/cpi. html 8http://www. tradingeconomics. com/singapore/gdp-growth 9http://www. yousaytoo. com/comparison-chart-iphone-5-vs-iphone-4s-vs-galaxy-s3-vs-galaxy-note-2 -vs/4101135 10http://www. rankingthebrands. com/Brand-detail. aspx? brandID=518 7. Conclusion Samsung Galaxy Note II is becoming a hot product in the whole markets that feature S-Pen. It’s products bringing out the large screen for a movie experience, it’s technology beats other competitor off. Considering the large size of the Samsung Galaxy Note II, careful consideration is required in order to determine if it’s the right smartphone for your needs. I found the big screen to be more of a draw than the actual S Pen stylus, but I would be less likely to buy it because I need something highly pocketable, not something that I would have to carry in a purse or gear bag. The stylus is a unique addition, but of limited utility for anyone who is already comfortable using a touchscreen and/or a virtual keyboard to enter text. It’s fun to use for drawings and such, maybe a quick grocery list, but digital artists and hardcore notetakers would likely be happier with either a larger tablet or a Bluetooth keyboard. If you’re willing to make the commitment, however, the Galaxy Note II is a powerful device and a good performer. * Pros * Excellent screen (Large and bright) * Great performance * S Pen stylus is useful for drawing ad quick notes * Great voice quality * Cons * Huge (Note really pocketable, especially for ladies) How to cite PSB Academy – Diploma in Business Administration, Essay examples

What is culture free essay sample

Culture is defined as all modes of thought, behavior, and production that are handed down from one generation to the next by meaner of communicative interaction rather than by genetic transmission. It is a way of life followed by a group of people and everything learned and shared by people in society. *Derived from the Latin word cultural or cults, meaning care or cultivation 2. ) The Components/Elements of Culture *Material Culture includes the physical objects, things people create and use *Non- material Culture elements termed as: a. Language influences peoples way of perceiving, behaving, and feeling, and thus, tends to define and shape the world around them. B. ) Beliefs are ideas that people hold about the universe or any part of the total reality. C. ) Values are shared ideas about desirable goals. These make up human judgments of what is moral and immoral, good or bad, etc. D. ) Norms are shared rules of conduct that specify how people ought to think and act. We will write a custom essay sample on What is culture? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page > Mores are associated with strong ideas of right and wrong. These are standards of conduct that are highly respected and valued by the group and their elopement is felt to be necessary and vital to group welfare. They represent obligatory behavior. > Folkways are norms that are simply normal, customary, and habitual ways a group does things. These are accumulated and become repetitive patterns of expected behavior, which tend to become traditions. > Laws are rules that are enforced and sanctioned by the authority of the government. 3. ) The Characteristics of Culture a. ) Culture is learned. That culture is culture and developed by human beings implies that it is learned, through the process of interaction. . ) It is shared.

The Role of Alcohol in Dubliners Essay Essays

The Role of Alcohol in Dubliners Essay Essays The Role of Alcohol in Dubliners Essay Essay The Role of Alcohol in Dubliners Essay Essay Essay Topic: Dubliners The function of intoxicant in Joyce James’ Dubliners can be seen in three narratives: The Dead. A Small Cloud and Counterparts. Alcohol is used by some of the characters who wishes to bask and get away. As the author’s technique. she wanted to connote how intoxicant is used during the clip that she wrote the book. Alcohol has ever been present in the civilization of people in Europe. Alcohol imbibing ritual makes a individual temporarily escape world. In Dubliners. intoxicant is one great influence in the characters of Farrington from the narrative Counterparts. Thomas Chandler from the narrative A Little Cloud and Freddy Malins from the narrative The Dead. Alcohol is used to stress the subject of palsy that the writer wishes to demo to its readers. There are events in the life of Farrington from the narrative Counterparts that he clings on to alcohol in order to get away world. He is a arch worker because he steals company clip in order to take long hours of tiffin interruption. But alternatively of eating on eating houses or at the office canteen. he went to different bars and indulge himself with intoxicant. But so his foreman eventually discovered his misconduct and told him that he is given merely half an hr for tiffin and non an hr and a half. But this does non shaken Farrington at all. he kept on get awaying from his duties and spends most of the clip imbibing. He has his on grounds for imbibing. for him it is a manner to acquire off from jobs. Alternatively of loving his occupation as a clerk. he loves alcohol even more. Because of this. he loss his occupation by neglecting to carry through a given undertaking. He was excessively busy looking frontward to the dark he will pass imbibing with his friends that he forgot to subject an of import paper. His imaginativeness of what happy their imbibing session could be made him free his focal point on his occupation. He was insulted by his foreman but alternatively of apologising he choose to travel out of the office instantly. He is willing to give everything in topographic point of intoxicant. He pawn his ticker to hold some money for imbibing. When the clip comes for Farrington and his friends to imbibe. Alcohol truly made him bury all his defeats and depressions from his occupation. The drink made his personally more boost alternatively. He proudly told his friend how he fight back his foreman and how he ridiculed him. Farrington went on saloon hoping with his friends which made him pass and pass tonss of money. He felt a little defeated because of this and so he decided to contend an arm wrestle to affect people. But because of the consequence of the intoxicant. he loss the conflict. Alcohol made Farrington a careless adult male. His occupation is replaced by intoxicant and when he went place he found out that there is no nutrient for his household. All because of his immense disbursement in the bars that he and his friends went to. The truth that there is no nutrient for them made him angry and he ended up crushing his hapless boy. Freddy Malin from the narrative The Dead is a good known rummy. Once he is already intoxicated. he is non cognizant of he’s errors. For Freddy Malin intoxicant means a batch in relation to his societal life and conviviality. But so he is incognizant of his actions one time he is intoxicated. That is why on the event that Kate and Julia Morkin organizes a party for their nephew Gabriel Conroy. tonss of nutrient and drinks are served as expected. When Freddy Malins entered the hall. Aunt Kate asks Gabriel to look for him since he might acquire drunk once more. Since one of the guest Mr. Browne is besides making dirty concern with other ladies during that dark. Gabriel decided to allow the two be joined together to avoid unneeded events. Mr. Browne gave Freddy lemonade alternatively of spirits to avoid being intoxicated. Alcohol besides plays an of import function in the narrative A Little Cloud. Here. Thomas Chandler met up his friend Ignatius Gallaher. The two went on imbibing for old time’s interest. The two had a good clip speaking over beer bottles about their callings. Alcohol made Thomas a sentimental sap. His lower status and depression comes out upon hearing the success narrative of his friend. He felt thankless of his state of affairs as a hapless household adult male. He could hold been happy for his friend alternatively of being covetous. But since the consequence of intoxicant is at that place. negativeness comes out of his rummy head. His resentment continuously shows when he even promote his friend to hold a household of his ain so that the conversation be changed. But still Gallaher refuses his suggestion because when he gets married he can non go any longer. Thomas is truly aghast and discontented of his state of affairs. He is non sober any longer that’s why many things came across his head. He could hold been a good author if he did non get married early. Thomas Gallaher goes home frustrated and depress. The consequence of intoxicant besides made him bemused with so many sick feelings and ideas. He even forgot to purchase java which his married woman told him to make so earlier that twenty-four hours. He sits with their kid in their house while contemplating on his life’s letdowns. He even questioned his matrimonial position and fault it for remaining in Dublin and non sing what success his friend has. He ended up being scolded by his married woman because he was excessively busy believing that he did non detect that their kid was already shouting. Drinking in the instances of the three characters are presented as their natural act. Actions are already done without giving any idea on it if it is truly needed or non. Farrington could hold salvage some money for his household alternatively of passing all of it on imbibing and clubbing. His actions is made worst by intoxicant. Alternatively of being depress for his occupation. he even boasted and told his friend what he did to his foreman. The head is non working decently because of the giddiness caused by intoxicant. He ended up crushing his boy who neer did any incorrect to him. Freddy Malins on the other manus ever connects intoxicant with conviviality. For him. this is his beginning of felicity. That’s why on any event. people tend to look over him so that they will do it certain that he remains sober until the party is over. Where in fact. he could make it entirely by reasonably imbibing and believing foremost of the effects of his actions. In the instance of Thomas Gallaher. intoxicant made him more sensitive. His inebriation gave him an emotional incapacity. He is filled with excessively much strivings and defeats. His poorness made him compare his life to his friend which made his state of affairs more hard. He blames his being married to all his wretchedness which neer gave him any good. The writer uses intoxicant to demo the manner characters betrays their personality. They wanted to get away world thats why they chose to imbibe alternatively of puting things directly. The subject of palsy is justified by intoxicant because it makes the characters incapable of making things. Their head is crippled and cluttered with intoxicant that made them determinations that are unmanageable. Plants Cited Joyce. James. Dubliners. London: Penguin Classicss. 1956.

The Role of Alcohol in Dubliners Essay Essays

The Role of Alcohol in Dubliners Essay Essays The Role of Alcohol in Dubliners Essay Essay The Role of Alcohol in Dubliners Essay Essay Essay Topic: Dubliners The function of intoxicant in Joyce James’ Dubliners can be seen in three narratives: The Dead. A Small Cloud and Counterparts. Alcohol is used by some of the characters who wishes to bask and get away. As the author’s technique. she wanted to connote how intoxicant is used during the clip that she wrote the book. Alcohol has ever been present in the civilization of people in Europe. Alcohol imbibing ritual makes a individual temporarily escape world. In Dubliners. intoxicant is one great influence in the characters of Farrington from the narrative Counterparts. Thomas Chandler from the narrative A Little Cloud and Freddy Malins from the narrative The Dead. Alcohol is used to stress the subject of palsy that the writer wishes to demo to its readers. There are events in the life of Farrington from the narrative Counterparts that he clings on to alcohol in order to get away world. He is a arch worker because he steals company clip in order to take long hours of tiffin interruption. But alternatively of eating on eating houses or at the office canteen. he went to different bars and indulge himself with intoxicant. But so his foreman eventually discovered his misconduct and told him that he is given merely half an hr for tiffin and non an hr and a half. But this does non shaken Farrington at all. he kept on get awaying from his duties and spends most of the clip imbibing. He has his on grounds for imbibing. for him it is a manner to acquire off from jobs. Alternatively of loving his occupation as a clerk. he loves alcohol even more. Because of this. he loss his occupation by neglecting to carry through a given undertaking. He was excessively busy looking frontward to the dark he will pass imbibing with his friends that he forgot to subject an of import paper. His imaginativeness of what happy their imbibing session could be made him free his focal point on his occupation. He was insulted by his foreman but alternatively of apologising he choose to travel out of the office instantly. He is willing to give everything in topographic point of intoxicant. He pawn his ticker to hold some money for imbibing. When the clip comes for Farrington and his friends to imbibe. Alcohol truly made him bury all his defeats and depressions from his occupation. The drink made his personally more boost alternatively. He proudly told his friend how he fight back his foreman and how he ridiculed him. Farrington went on saloon hoping with his friends which made him pass and pass tonss of money. He felt a little defeated because of this and so he decided to contend an arm wrestle to affect people. But because of the consequence of the intoxicant. he loss the conflict. Alcohol made Farrington a careless adult male. His occupation is replaced by intoxicant and when he went place he found out that there is no nutrient for his household. All because of his immense disbursement in the bars that he and his friends went to. The truth that there is no nutrient for them made him angry and he ended up crushing his hapless boy. Freddy Malin from the narrative The Dead is a good known rummy. Once he is already intoxicated. he is non cognizant of he’s errors. For Freddy Malin intoxicant means a batch in relation to his societal life and conviviality. But so he is incognizant of his actions one time he is intoxicated. That is why on the event that Kate and Julia Morkin organizes a party for their nephew Gabriel Conroy. tonss of nutrient and drinks are served as expected. When Freddy Malins entered the hall. Aunt Kate asks Gabriel to look for him since he might acquire drunk once more. Since one of the guest Mr. Browne is besides making dirty concern with other ladies during that dark. Gabriel decided to allow the two be joined together to avoid unneeded events. Mr. Browne gave Freddy lemonade alternatively of spirits to avoid being intoxicated. Alcohol besides plays an of import function in the narrative A Little Cloud. Here. Thomas Chandler met up his friend Ignatius Gallaher. The two went on imbibing for old time’s interest. The two had a good clip speaking over beer bottles about their callings. Alcohol made Thomas a sentimental sap. His lower status and depression comes out upon hearing the success narrative of his friend. He felt thankless of his state of affairs as a hapless household adult male. He could hold been happy for his friend alternatively of being covetous. But since the consequence of intoxicant is at that place. negativeness comes out of his rummy head. His resentment continuously shows when he even promote his friend to hold a household of his ain so that the conversation be changed. But still Gallaher refuses his suggestion because when he gets married he can non go any longer. Thomas is truly aghast and discontented of his state of affairs. He is non sober any longer that’s why many things came across his head. He could hold been a good author if he did non get married early. Thomas Gallaher goes home frustrated and depress. The consequence of intoxicant besides made him bemused with so many sick feelings and ideas. He even forgot to purchase java which his married woman told him to make so earlier that twenty-four hours. He sits with their kid in their house while contemplating on his life’s letdowns. He even questioned his matrimonial position and fault it for remaining in Dublin and non sing what success his friend has. He ended up being scolded by his married woman because he was excessively busy believing that he did non detect that their kid was already shouting. Drinking in the instances of the three characters are presented as their natural act. Actions are already done without giving any idea on it if it is truly needed or non. Farrington could hold salvage some money for his household alternatively of passing all of it on imbibing and clubbing. His actions is made worst by intoxicant. Alternatively of being depress for his occupation. he even boasted and told his friend what he did to his foreman. The head is non working decently because of the giddiness caused by intoxicant. He ended up crushing his boy who neer did any incorrect to him. Freddy Malins on the other manus ever connects intoxicant with conviviality. For him. this is his beginning of felicity. That’s why on any event. people tend to look over him so that they will do it certain that he remains sober until the party is over. Where in fact. he could make it entirely by reasonably imbibing and believing foremost of the effects of his actions. In the instance of Thomas Gallaher. intoxicant made him more sensitive. His inebriation gave him an emotional incapacity. He is filled with excessively much strivings and defeats. His poorness made him compare his life to his friend which made his state of affairs more hard. He blames his being married to all his wretchedness which neer gave him any good. The writer uses intoxicant to demo the manner characters betrays their personality. They wanted to get away world thats why they chose to imbibe alternatively of puting things directly. The subject of palsy is justified by intoxicant because it makes the characters incapable of making things. Their head is crippled and cluttered with intoxicant that made them determinations that are unmanageable. Plants Cited Joyce. James. Dubliners. London: Penguin Classicss. 1956.

The Role of Alcohol in Dubliners Essay Essays

The Role of Alcohol in Dubliners Essay Essays The Role of Alcohol in Dubliners Essay Essay The Role of Alcohol in Dubliners Essay Essay Essay Topic: Dubliners The function of intoxicant in Joyce James’ Dubliners can be seen in three narratives: The Dead. A Small Cloud and Counterparts. Alcohol is used by some of the characters who wishes to bask and get away. As the author’s technique. she wanted to connote how intoxicant is used during the clip that she wrote the book. Alcohol has ever been present in the civilization of people in Europe. Alcohol imbibing ritual makes a individual temporarily escape world. In Dubliners. intoxicant is one great influence in the characters of Farrington from the narrative Counterparts. Thomas Chandler from the narrative A Little Cloud and Freddy Malins from the narrative The Dead. Alcohol is used to stress the subject of palsy that the writer wishes to demo to its readers. There are events in the life of Farrington from the narrative Counterparts that he clings on to alcohol in order to get away world. He is a arch worker because he steals company clip in order to take long hours of tiffin interruption. But alternatively of eating on eating houses or at the office canteen. he went to different bars and indulge himself with intoxicant. But so his foreman eventually discovered his misconduct and told him that he is given merely half an hr for tiffin and non an hr and a half. But this does non shaken Farrington at all. he kept on get awaying from his duties and spends most of the clip imbibing. He has his on grounds for imbibing. for him it is a manner to acquire off from jobs. Alternatively of loving his occupation as a clerk. he loves alcohol even more. Because of this. he loss his occupation by neglecting to carry through a given undertaking. He was excessively busy looking frontward to the dark he will pass imbibing with his friends that he forgot to subject an of import paper. His imaginativeness of what happy their imbibing session could be made him free his focal point on his occupation. He was insulted by his foreman but alternatively of apologising he choose to travel out of the office instantly. He is willing to give everything in topographic point of intoxicant. He pawn his ticker to hold some money for imbibing. When the clip comes for Farrington and his friends to imbibe. Alcohol truly made him bury all his defeats and depressions from his occupation. The drink made his personally more boost alternatively. He proudly told his friend how he fight back his foreman and how he ridiculed him. Farrington went on saloon hoping with his friends which made him pass and pass tonss of money. He felt a little defeated because of this and so he decided to contend an arm wrestle to affect people. But because of the consequence of the intoxicant. he loss the conflict. Alcohol made Farrington a careless adult male. His occupation is replaced by intoxicant and when he went place he found out that there is no nutrient for his household. All because of his immense disbursement in the bars that he and his friends went to. The truth that there is no nutrient for them made him angry and he ended up crushing his hapless boy. Freddy Malin from the narrative The Dead is a good known rummy. Once he is already intoxicated. he is non cognizant of he’s errors. For Freddy Malin intoxicant means a batch in relation to his societal life and conviviality. But so he is incognizant of his actions one time he is intoxicated. That is why on the event that Kate and Julia Morkin organizes a party for their nephew Gabriel Conroy. tonss of nutrient and drinks are served as expected. When Freddy Malins entered the hall. Aunt Kate asks Gabriel to look for him since he might acquire drunk once more. Since one of the guest Mr. Browne is besides making dirty concern with other ladies during that dark. Gabriel decided to allow the two be joined together to avoid unneeded events. Mr. Browne gave Freddy lemonade alternatively of spirits to avoid being intoxicated. Alcohol besides plays an of import function in the narrative A Little Cloud. Here. Thomas Chandler met up his friend Ignatius Gallaher. The two went on imbibing for old time’s interest. The two had a good clip speaking over beer bottles about their callings. Alcohol made Thomas a sentimental sap. His lower status and depression comes out upon hearing the success narrative of his friend. He felt thankless of his state of affairs as a hapless household adult male. He could hold been happy for his friend alternatively of being covetous. But since the consequence of intoxicant is at that place. negativeness comes out of his rummy head. His resentment continuously shows when he even promote his friend to hold a household of his ain so that the conversation be changed. But still Gallaher refuses his suggestion because when he gets married he can non go any longer. Thomas is truly aghast and discontented of his state of affairs. He is non sober any longer that’s why many things came across his head. He could hold been a good author if he did non get married early. Thomas Gallaher goes home frustrated and depress. The consequence of intoxicant besides made him bemused with so many sick feelings and ideas. He even forgot to purchase java which his married woman told him to make so earlier that twenty-four hours. He sits with their kid in their house while contemplating on his life’s letdowns. He even questioned his matrimonial position and fault it for remaining in Dublin and non sing what success his friend has. He ended up being scolded by his married woman because he was excessively busy believing that he did non detect that their kid was already shouting. Drinking in the instances of the three characters are presented as their natural act. Actions are already done without giving any idea on it if it is truly needed or non. Farrington could hold salvage some money for his household alternatively of passing all of it on imbibing and clubbing. His actions is made worst by intoxicant. Alternatively of being depress for his occupation. he even boasted and told his friend what he did to his foreman. The head is non working decently because of the giddiness caused by intoxicant. He ended up crushing his boy who neer did any incorrect to him. Freddy Malins on the other manus ever connects intoxicant with conviviality. For him. this is his beginning of felicity. That’s why on any event. people tend to look over him so that they will do it certain that he remains sober until the party is over. Where in fact. he could make it entirely by reasonably imbibing and believing foremost of the effects of his actions. In the instance of Thomas Gallaher. intoxicant made him more sensitive. His inebriation gave him an emotional incapacity. He is filled with excessively much strivings and defeats. His poorness made him compare his life to his friend which made his state of affairs more hard. He blames his being married to all his wretchedness which neer gave him any good. The writer uses intoxicant to demo the manner characters betrays their personality. They wanted to get away world thats why they chose to imbibe alternatively of puting things directly. The subject of palsy is justified by intoxicant because it makes the characters incapable of making things. Their head is crippled and cluttered with intoxicant that made them determinations that are unmanageable. Plants Cited Joyce. James. Dubliners. London: Penguin Classicss. 1956.

Will SAT Prep Help Me in Other Subjects

Will SAT Prep Help Me in Other Subjects SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips A lot of students wonder: does SAT prep help with anything else in life? In this article, a real SAT instructor gives her view on the topic. Most people look at education like a textbook: you read information, you absorb it, you move it around and you solve problems with it. But the best, most dynamic education is interdisciplinaryit combines multiple subjects that overlap or intersect, because that’s how the real world is. You can’t do science without math, and you can’t write a history paper without English. Along those same lines, you can’t get better at taking the SAT without learning something about the skills it tests and why it tests them. And yes, that can help you in the rest of your schoolworkif you prep the right way. The SAT loves to test alternate meanings of wordsthe less-common second meaning of the adjective â€Å"fair,† for example, which means pleasant (weather, for example, can be fair). SAT prep is a great way to learn these second meaningsnot just for the test, but so you’ll know what people mean when they say â€Å"fair-weather friend.† For example, let’s say you are prepping with the following Reading Comprehension question: The widow, searching for a craft store, passed dozens of storefronts as she walked. She had a very complicated and specific project in mind for her daughter, but she knew she wouldn’t be able to realize it without a special accessory for her sewing machine. In the passage above, â€Å"realize† most nearly means {A} understand {B} discover {C} accomplish {D} determine {E} earn If this question were on the SAT, you’d have very little chance of learning from itthe stress is too great. But in prep, you have a moment to think about it. Does the widow need to â€Å"understand† her project? No, that doesn’t make any sense, she thought of it. For her to â€Å"discover† the project makes even less sense. Does she need to â€Å"accomplish† the project? Yesdon’t eliminate {C}. To â€Å"determine† a project doesn’t make sense, nor does â€Å"earn.† So if you didn’t know that realize can mean accomplishliterally, to make realyour SAT prep has just given you a little boost in your understanding of the English language. Here at PrepScholar, we’ve constantly workingyes, right this minuteto improve the real-life applicability of our materials, both for the student’s benefit and for the advantage it gives the learning process itself. When ideas are more connected to other ideas, we remember them more readily. Thus, SAT prep that’s connected to the real world and other subjects is both more effective and more fun. Stay tuned to PrepScholar’s ongoing pedagogy innovations by subscribing to the blog! And if you found this interesting or helpful, sign up to the right to stay updated on the topics we think SAT preppers and their parents might find useful. Next Up: What the New SAT Means for You Or, get our FREE Ebook below: Get Your Free Resource Here Get a Free Guide Here

The Business Strategies of Google Inc and Its Effects on the Business Essay - 2

The Business Strategies of Google Inc and Its Effects on the Business and the Industry - Essay Example This paper illustrates that a research study conducted by Morgan Stanley pegs the total number of internet users at about 1.8 billion as of the year 2009. The number is expected to grow by about 13 percent annually on a year on year basis. The report also states that approximately 18.8 thousand minutes was spent on internet browsing by ‘netizens’ across the world. Geographically China followed by USA and India have the largest number of active internet users with the numbers growing geometrically over the years. The analysis of the strategic framework of an organization can be done by using the framework of the Generic model proposed by Michael Porter. The model states that a firm can pursue four strategies that include overall cost leadership, focus, differentiation, and differentiation focus strategies. Depending on the business and the market environment a firm can either chose one strategy or a combination of these strategies. Overall cost leadership strategy involve s a strategic framework in which a business organization lowers its cost of operations and uses the cost benefits to sell products at lower prices than their competitors. Business organizations using a differentiation strategy provide a unique product or service offering that is unmatched by the competitors in the industry segment. Firms using such a strategy normally charge a premium for their uniqueness in the product or service offering and generate their core competence based on their innovations. Focus strategy involves targeting a very core and niche consumer segment and providing services that tend to cater to the very specific needs of the customers.

The role of Identity in the Story of the Hour, by Kate Chopin Research Paper

The role of Identity in the Story of the Hour, by Kate Chopin - Research Paper Example Mallard sees her husband is alive after all. This paper analyzes identity formation and gender identity in the Story of an Hour. It is a story revolving around the themes of marriage and bondage. The story demonstrates that a wife’s identity is no identity at all, because it is defined by her gender and status beneath her husband, and wives like Mrs. Mallard would rather choose death over the life of â€Å"becoming† a woman in a man’s world. A wife’s identity is no identity at all, because it is a product of gender roles and expectations. All Mrs. Mallard’s life, she is Mrs. Mallard, and this is not an identity she can call her own. As a protagonist, she does not even have a specific name in the beginning of the story. She is only Mrs. Mallard, defined by her relation to her gender and husband. Her real name, Louise, is revealed only at the end of the story, when her sister worries about her bereavement in her room and asks her to open the door. But it can be analyzed that even Louise comes from the word Louie. She remains a product of her gender, a woman who is meant to do housework all her life and be a servant to men and her family. Being a woman during these times means a world of â€Å"repetition† of servitude. ... (qtd. in Deutscher 328). Mrs. Mallard also knows this for a fact, which is why when she learns that she is free, she knows that the days of repetitive domestic tasks are gone forever. In her mind, she sees images of different seasons, all spent for herself: â€Å"Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own† (Chopin). When someone dreams of days becoming her own, one would feel that depth of servitude it must be to be a woman. And so in a span of an hour, Mrs. Mallard transforms into Louise, the free woman. She is her own woman, and she no longer has to be the wife of someone else. This idea of becoming a woman in her own terms can be gleaned from the symbols of empowerment in the story, such as songs and birds: â€Å"The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves† (Chopin). The song represents the song of freedom from bondage, while the sparrows are symbols of f reedom and autonomy. Louise can flutter using her wings, and finally, fly away from being a traditional woman. Being a wife kills self-identity, since it is only defined by the social identity of being a wife, a slave of a husband. A social identity is â€Å"that part of an individual’s self-concept which derives from his [sic] knowledge of his membership of a social group (or groups)† and the importance placed on that membership (Tajfel 255 qtd. in Sacharin, Lee, and Gonzalez 275). But as a wife, Mrs. Mallard finds no importance in that membership. Essentially, she does not even love her husband: â€Å"And yet she had loved him--sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter!† (Chopin). She does not even love this man she calls her husband, but she has to stick with

Stereotyping and prejudice in the workplace

Stereotyping and prejudice in the workplace The whole world urbanized day to day because of globalization. Every person can go one state to another simply moreover the reason of work, or study. While a person from one different environment or nation work together with another people from a different surroundings, that time they both takes their own social status, culture, nature, believes with them, which are dissimilarity between each other (Google question) As a result, discrimination arises within a people in their working place because every people have different attitude towards the person which may be positive or may be negative. The purpose of this assignment is to discover the problem arise in male dominating workplace which especially faced by women and also analyse the issues and build recommendation for taking action by company as well as provide better solution. This briefing paper focuses the case study of Ms. Rosina Chamar, employee of Dynamic Power Supply International Pvt. Ltd. The business of this company conn ected to not only in Nepal also running in European countries too. After overview the situation of case, SWOT and PEST analysis has been discussed to solve the problem. At last of the paper, outcomes plus forecasts has been granted for better suggestion. In this briefing paper, to make clear the difficulties on workplace, Hofstede Cultural Theory and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis could support a lot to overcome the problems or to meet the best results. Also external factors PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technical) helps to analyse the Situation and find suitable result. Terms of Reference There are many people around the world, who think they are more powerful and superior than other people. This is not result of todays condition because this happened from the beginning when there were kings and servant, where the very strong people were respected and worshipped while the weak ones were became servant ( Lisa Gayagay, 2009:1). The aim of the assignment is based on the problems which face by the person especially women who are working in place in a male dominating country like Nepal. At first, we all must have to know that stereotypes absorb generations regarding the typical features of the people. Same as prejudice is a manner of the people which can be positive or negative that they show without knowing of the fact. In the case of the sex stereotyping which occurs when persons are judged according to traditional typecast based on gender. Either developed countries or undeveloped counties people have to deal with these types of problems (Prejudice, chapter: 5). Who I am: I am a senior counsellor Kritika Gautam. I am working in BK Legal Advice Consultant Pvt. Ltd since 2005. During my working period I have got many knowledge and experience every day. I have got degree from University of Bedfordshire, England in Law and Human Resource Management. So my degree and my working experience help me to get right decision and solve problems. As an advisor, my duty is to take out her in that situation. Its very essential that an advisor have to solve the clients problems. During my experience, I have got chance to learn the different problems faced by people because of cultural dominating, traditional dominating. And badly have to say that women are the main target of those kinds of problems. Who my client is: My client is Ms. Rosina Chamar. She is working as a financial officer in Dynamic Power Supply International Company in Nepal. She is coming to a multinational company to work from rural community. Because of her talent and graduation level educational certificate she got an opportunity to work with a multinational company. In our Hindu culture, women were blessed as Shakti / Devi or power to achieve everything. People were worshipped her vision, sympathy power and even her justice. I have serious difference of opinion with Rosina Chamars issues. After hearing her words once, her words struck me. According to my client, in our society we weather treated women like goddess or servants. There are so many examples which show that women have been demoralized, neglected and exploited since the days of caveman. In her case, the first issue is that she has to struggle to stand in male dominated culture where bad languages and sexist jokes which may be norm of man and she needs to consider th ose types of things. Next point is that a male ego also makes difficult for him to accept a woman from lower cast as his senior even she has the right educational background and credentials (Pushya S, 2009). What helps my client wishes? She has come to me for support because she has faced many problems. My client Ms. Chamar, she wishes to get relieve of these problems. To win a male dominating society, she must have to settle in her company. Thats why after facing many difficulties she still working in that company. Either my client is a well educated woman and has 3 years experience in relevant field but unfortunately she has to face problems in her work. And lastly she has to come to me to get idea and advice to solve the problems. Overview of the situation In the present situation of our country Nepal, the culture and behaviour of people of town is totally different from countryside. Town become a more modernized and practical. Working in an office is more stressed and have to practical knowledge to do. Also people of the town are totally different from their behaviour, language, outlook and attitude. They have given more priority in group assignment but she has a problem to work together with men. Because she is from low cast and medium family background, her colleagues have negative thinking toward her culture and believe and main thing she is woman. Even town is a place of educated people but the behaviour and thinking of their still same like an ancient period. So, this is a vital problem she has to face. My client first should have to be awake all these situations before taking decision that she will do continue the job or not. After understanding her all problems, the main problems she faced everyday in her workplace are like the given below and she has to be prepare to get rid from these trouble. Attitude: The problem of attitude of men about her is very negative because she is middle class women and she always like to be reserve. Thats why may be her workmates thought that she is unfriendly and self-righteous. Wages gap: In every enterprise, women still earning less than their male co-workers. Not only my client, many women around the world had very few rights and also could be sacked from job simply because of their family and social problem like: women had to play a role of mother, housewife. So they have to problem to be a full professional. Thats why even they work hard and active still they get less salary than other equal men. Ms. Chamar also faced same problem of less salary. Cultural difficulty: When a woman comes in different society to do something for her future she has to face many problems and the cultural difficulty is one of them. In village most of the families are not allowing to women to work outside the own society, but while coming in town she has to work with different types of men where they have open thinking, culture and environment. Male dominate: For better organizational future, company must have to use many type of technique to work. And male and female both are part of good decision making. So my client has to come to work in male dominated society where the male consider as a superior as compare to the female. So it is very hard for man to work with the talented and active female staff. She has a good work experience and knowledge but the man who has top position in the society so they have comparatively hard to follow behind the female. Social and family connection: In our Nepalese society women has many social barriers and restricted. She must have to follow social rule and morals. But in city life all have freedom to do anything. And she has problem to accept suddenly this condition in her life because it takes few more time to understand. Harassment: The last and serious problem she faced is harassment either sexual or languages. About the cases of sexual harassment (Farler, 1978), it mentions examples of many groups of working women: young/old, professional/labour, and rich/poor. It is endemic but very critical issue to workplace. In the case of my client her co-workers and senior managers wanted to take sexual relation with her and they always try to behave badly and mislead. So she is always afraid from that situation and tried to keep safe self from them. Geert Hofstede Cultural Dimension: This prejudice problem is not individual problem because the whole society and world faced these types of problems. Not only had women from Nepalese society, all women around the world directly or indirectly beard this problem. Geert Hofstede recommends a theory to understand the cultural differences between peoples, genders and countries (Prentice Hall-Financial tine, 2002). There are five aspects which help to clear the differences between male and female discrimination in workplace and society. 1. Power Distance Index (PDI) 2. Individualism (IDV) 3. Masculinity (MAS) 4. Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) 5. Long Term Orientation (LTO) To illustrate above phases of cultural differences the graph of Asian and European countries show these briefly: Five dimension theories of Professor Geert Hofstede Power Distance Index: PDI demonstrate the imbalanced allocation of power between the people. This is a level towards which the less powerful members of organization have to accept and seniors of company distributed this unequally. In this graph, Asian countries have highest PDI with a ranking of 70% compare to European countries average of 40%.The power distance between Asia and Europe indicate the high of inequality of power and wealth between genders within the society and culture and even in organizations. Individualism: IDV depends on self ego. In above graph, Asian countries have 55% individualism where as European countries have 80%. These huge difference figures indicate that European people were free minded and self dependent than others. Asian people and European people both have different culture, believes, ethnic and behaviour. Women have social boundaries in Asian countries. Masculinity: MAS represents the space between the men`s value and women`s value. In above graph Asian countries have MAS as the lower Hofstede dimension of culture with a ranking of 60% and European average just slightly higher at 70%. It surprisingly shows that not only Asian countries have more mens value because women of European countries also faced this situation. There is not a huge dissimilarity between Asia and Europe. Uncertainty avoidance Index: UAI deals with a people and society towards patience for uncertainty and doubt. It represents that a traditional program its associates to think both comfortable and uncomfortable in open conditions. Where uncertainty is escaping in people of those countries has full of power. In above graph, the uncertainty in Asian countries is 50% and in European countries, it is in 40%. Long Term Orientation: A higher LTO could be indicative of a culture that is economical and perseverant on the other hand the short term orientations are deference for believes, rewarding social commitments. The LTO score of Asian countries is 60% and European is 30%. Thats shows the result is Asian are short orientated and European are long term orientated. Analysis of the situation SWOT Analysis After the overview of the situation, it is better to analysis the case through strength, weakness, opportunity and threats condition of my client. Starting from analysis of internal factors: Strength(S): Positive sense on skills and attitude Work hard in any situation and strong emphasis on decision Power to choose own career path Experience on work and optimistic Weaknesses (W): Lack of patient Weak communication and fearful mind -Too trustworthy and always shy -Soft hearted and never say no to others Other external factors: Opportunity (O): -Power of leading staffs and company -Promotion in very high position -International working -Possibility of being example of successful women in society Threat (T): -Dissimilarities between genders -Traditional mind of people and social cultural barriers -Criticism and prejudice in work -Issues of cast and fear of self identity All above mention points clear that she has a good opportunity to take defence on prejudice but her weaknesses stopped her to face challenges. Lack of power and support affect her. Thats why after analysis her internal and external weak points and possibilities, she has more positive points which help to support in her future success and stand for defence of imbalance condition of workplace. PEST Analysis It is usually used to build the strategies to search external environment. It helps to evaluate the problems created by external surrounding issues. PEST identifies Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors of macro environment. Political area has a huge influence upon the regulation of business, society and countries as well. Government has many policies regarding the case like more information and awareness about harassment, gender gap, wages facilities in workplace. Government reinforce and upgrade the systems for monitoring equality in employment (Eurofound, 2009).So, my client has to clear knowledge about government policies and rules. Economic Factor (E): In present, women are a large part of the employment. They are involving in every kind of work same as men. Either they both work same kind of work or also women do better than men but women get less benefit and wages than men. But today many human rights- national and international agencies and government policies came aware of that situation. They made rights against discrimination and also granted other minorities protection in the workplace. Therefore, she has to talk with her directors about her problem. Social Factor (S): In our Nepalese society, women has treated like second class citizens in work and most those people who are from lower caste. Many people either educated or illiterate have same thinking that the community of Dalit (Lower caste) which is not considered part of human society. Thats why these community members generally perform the most menial and degrading jobs. My client Ms. Chamar, she is also from Dalit community. Stereotyping about this cast is they must handle dead animals and also consume their flesh. So this is very critical for her to faced bad thinking of people about her and her caste. Under the Nepalese constitution act (1990), caste discriminations were made a criminal offence and there are many rules about stereotyping and discrimination. Technological Factor (T): In worldwide, women tend to have less access to education, training opportunities so prejudice and stereotyping still placed in our society. In the case of Ms. Chamar, she has to develop her communication skills more and try to interact with other social literate persons also developed consumers relation. Because of science and technology covers the entire world so she must has to get more information about universal achievement in science, politics, economy and society. Solution and Recommendation After analysis all situation, it could be said that this is not a very big problem to solve. Her internal weaknesses and outside issues, cultural differences in society as well as differences between Asian and European culture, after discussing all these areas I would like to suggest to my client to move towards these recommendation. As an advisor, I came to the solution of her case like these ways: Improve interpersonal skills and power to face challenges. It is better to make a union of co-workers for equality rights at workplace. Planning before taking every action regarding safety and power. Try to avoid behaviour of tolerance everything. Interact with diverse professional contacts which help to learning about different culture in company. Try to know about office policies to determine how to handle harassment. Ensure that the area which create around you help to keep safe in workplace. Never tackle the harasser. If they threaten and you fear for safety, go directly to management and directors. Expand your sensitivity and keep an open mind to diversities. Make it your goal and exercise commitment and patience to remove stereotyping and type casting in workplace. Apply effort to challenge to learn from things that hard to understand. Forecast and Outcomes Stereotyping and Prejudice is a norm of every people in our culture. It takes still more time to move bad thinking about faiths, castes, cultures, and believes of peoples. It would not be change from effort of one person whole society and nation has to do full exercise to keep safe self from stereotyping and prejudice case. Here in the case of Ms. Rosina Chamar, she is either well skilled and broad minded but after facing these problems she become more weak, frustrate and helpless. These all happened not by her mistakes because these all came from society, governments weak policies as well as peoples ancient thinking. There is also fault of Management of Dynamic Power Supply Co. because if they take her problems seriously, she would not be in trouble now. If she will try to be bold and motivate self to avoid her challenges, these problems will be no more. Her threats will decrease automatically. There are so many opportunities she has, so she has to develop her strengths more. And it is better for her if Dynamic gets her problem seriously and take action regarding her problems. If she will get positive support from management no doubt that she will obviously do better work for company.